Das Asterisk Buch

Legt den aktuellen Anruf in der spezifizierten Anrufwarteschlange ab.

Queue(Warteschlange[,Optionen[,URL[,Ankündigung[,Timeout]]]])

Fügt der angegebenen Warteschlange so, wie in queues.conf definiert, einen eingehenden Anruf hinzu.

Folgende Optionen sind möglich (auch in Kombination):

Außer dass ein Anruf weitergeleitet werden kann, kann er auch geparkt und dann von einem anderen Teilnehmer aufgenommen werden.

Der Parameter Ankündigung überschreibt die Standardankündigung, die Warteschlangenagenten vorgespielt wird, bevor sie den angegebenen Anruf beantworten.

Die optionale URL wird dem angerufenen Teilnehmer übersendet, falls dies vom Channel unterstützt wird.

Nach einer angegebenen Zahl von Sekunden, die zwischen jedem queues.conf-Timeout und Retry-Kreislauf überprüft wird, wird Timeout die Queue() zu einem Fehlschlagen zwingen.

Liefert -1 zurück, falls der ursprüngliche Channel aufgelegt wird oder falls der Anruf durchgestellt wird und einer der Teilnehmer den Anruf beendet. Ist die Warteschlange voll, existiert sie nicht oder hat sie keine Mitglieder, wird 0 zurückgeliefert.

; den Anrufer zur "supportschlange" hinzufügen:
exten => 123,1,Answer()
exten => 123,n,Queue(supportschlange,t)

Asterisk-Versionen: 

————————| 1.2 |————————| 1.4 |————————| 1.6 |————————

Interner Hilfetext zu dieser Applikation in Asterisk 1.4: 

  -= Info about application 'Queue' =-

[Synopsis]
Queue a call for a call queue

[Description]
  Queue(queuename[|options[|URL][|announceoverride][|timeout][|AGI]):
Queues an incoming call in a particular call queue as defined in queues.conf.
This application will return to the dialplan if the queue does not exist, or
any of the join options cause the caller to not enter the queue.
The option string may contain zero or more of the following characters:
      'd' -- data-quality (modem) call (minimum delay).
      'h' -- allow callee to hang up by hitting *.
      'H' -- allow caller to hang up by hitting *.
      'n' -- no retries on the timeout; will exit this application and
             go to the next step.
      'i' -- ignore call forward requests from queue members and do nothing
             when they are requested.
      'r' -- ring instead of playing MOH
      't' -- allow the called user transfer the calling user
      'T' -- to allow the calling user to transfer the call.
      'w' -- allow the called user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor
      'W' -- allow the calling user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor
  In addition to transferring the call, a call may be parked and then picked
up by another user.
  The optional URL will be sent to the called party if the channel supports
it.
  The optional AGI parameter will setup an AGI script to be executed on the
calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.
  The timeout will cause the queue to fail out after a specified number of
seconds, checked between each queues.conf 'timeout' and 'retry' cycle.
  This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:
      QUEUESTATUS    The status of the call as a text string, one of
             TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL

Differenz des internen Hilfetexts von Asterisk 1.2 zu 1.4: 

--- in Asterisk 1.2
+++ in Asterisk 1.4
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   Queue a call for a call queue

   [Description]
-    Queue(queuename[|options[|URL][|announceoverride][|timeout]]):
+    Queue(queuename[|options[|URL][|announceoverride][|timeout][|AGI]):
   Queues an incoming call in a particular call queue as defined in queues.conf.
   This application will return to the dialplan if the queue does not exist, or
   any of the join options cause the caller to not enter the queue.
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
         'h' -- allow callee to hang up by hitting *.
         'H' -- allow caller to hang up by hitting *.
         'n' -- no retries on the timeout; will exit this application and
-                go to the next step.
+               go to the next step.
+        'i' -- ignore call forward requests from queue members and do nothing
+               when they are requested.
         'r' -- ring instead of playing MOH
         't' -- allow the called user transfer the calling user
         'T' -- to allow the calling user to transfer the call.
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@
   up by another user.
     The optional URL will be sent to the called party if the channel supports
   it.
+    The optional AGI parameter will setup an AGI script to be executed on the
+  calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.
     The timeout will cause the queue to fail out after a specified number of
   seconds, checked between each queues.conf 'timeout' and 'retry' cycle.
     This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:

Differenz des internen Hilfetexts von Asterisk 1.4 zu 1.6: 

--- in Asterisk 1.4
+++ in Asterisk 1.6
@@ -4,31 +4,56 @@
   Queue a call for a call queue

   [Description]
-    Queue(queuename[|options[|URL][|announceoverride][|timeout][|AGI]):
+    Queue(queuename[,options[,URL][,announceoverride][,timeout][,AGI][,macro][,gosub][,rule]):
   Queues an incoming call in a particular call queue as defined in queues.conf.
   This application will return to the dialplan if the queue does not exist, or
   any of the join options cause the caller to not enter the queue.
   The option string may contain zero or more of the following characters:
+        'c' -- continue in the dialplan if the callee hangs up.
         'd' -- data-quality (modem) call (minimum delay).
-        'h' -- allow callee to hang up by hitting *.
-        'H' -- allow caller to hang up by hitting *.
+        'h' -- allow callee to hang up by hitting '*', or whatver disconnect sequence
+               that is defined in the featuremap section in features.conf.
+        'H' -- allow caller to hang up by hitting '*', or whatever disconnect sequence
+               that is defined in the featuremap section in features.conf.
         'n' -- no retries on the timeout; will exit this application and
                go to the next step.
         'i' -- ignore call forward requests from queue members and do nothing
                when they are requested.
-        'r' -- ring instead of playing MOH
-        't' -- allow the called user transfer the calling user
-        'T' -- to allow the calling user to transfer the call.
+        'r' -- ring instead of playing MOH. Periodic Announcements are still made, if applicable.
+        't' -- allow the called user transfer the calling user by pressing '#' or
+               whatever blindxfer sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
+        'T' -- to allow the calling user to transfer the call by pressing '#' or
+               whatever blindxfer sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
         'w' -- allow the called user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor
+               by pressing the automon sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
         'W' -- allow the calling user to write the conversation to disk via Monitor
-    In addition to transferring the call, a call may be parked and then picked
-  up by another user.
+               by pressing the automon sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
+        'k' -- Allow the called party to enable parking of the call by sending
+               the DTMF sequence defined for call parking in features.conf.
+        'K' -- Allow the calling party to enable parking of the call by sending
+               the DTMF sequence defined for call parking in features.conf.
+        'x' -- allow the called user to write the conversation to disk via MixMonitor
+               by pressing the automixmon sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
+        'X' -- allow the calling user to write the conversation to disk via MixMonitor
+               by pressing the automixmon sequence defined in the featuremap section in
+               features.conf
     The optional URL will be sent to the called party if the channel supports
   it.
     The optional AGI parameter will setup an AGI script to be executed on the
   calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.
+    The optional macro parameter will run a macro on the
+  calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.
+    The optional gosub parameter will run a gosub on the
+  calling party's channel once they are connected to a queue member.
+    The optional rule parameter will cause the queue's defaultrule to be
+  overridden by the rule specified.
     The timeout will cause the queue to fail out after a specified number of
   seconds, checked between each queues.conf 'timeout' and 'retry' cycle.
     This application sets the following channel variable upon completion:
         QUEUESTATUS    The status of the call as a text string, one of
-               TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL
+               TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL | CONTINUE

Siehe auch. Abschnitt 123, „QueueLog()“, Kapitel 16, Warteschleifen für Call-Center, Abschnitt 73, „QUEUE_MEMBER_COUNT()“, Abschnitt 77, „QUEUE_WAITING_COUNT()“, Abschnitt 75, „QUEUE_MEMBER_PENALTY()“, Abschnitt 72, „QUEUE_MEMBER()“, Abschnitt 74, „QUEUE_MEMBER_LIST()“, Abschnitt 76, „QUEUE_VARIABLES()“